Scientist and teacher of science

"It looks like you are a teacher of science rather than a science teacher." - Professor David Penny, FRSNZ, Massey University

Michael Fenton (MRSNZ) is a New Zealand scientist, future-focused educator, and qualification designer based in Taranaki. His research began with a Masters in microbiology at Massey University and has continued for more than three decades, driven by the founding question of the Nexus Research Group: how do you do authentic science with nothing? That question has produced original low-cost scientific instruments, a novel serial-communication discovery in Casio graphing calculators that enables timed data logging for a few dollars, and an emerging theoretical framework, Design by Subversion. He is a professional member of the Royal Society of New Zealand and a Ministry of Education E-Learning Fellow, and his research is permanently archived on Zenodo with citable DOIs. A through-line of his current work is that, as AI models train on an increasingly polluted scientific literature, first-hand measurement is becoming essential rather than optional.

Recognition across three careers

Few people are recognised across scientific research, secondary classroom teaching, and tertiary teaching and lecturing. Michael has received awards in all three.

Featured recent work

Casio calculator serial protocol discovery

Low-cost timed data logging . 2025 to 2026

A novel RECEIVE() timing discovery lets standard Casio graphing calculators log sensor data at timed intervals, a hundred-fold reduction in the cost of classroom data logging, with a priority disclosure archived on Zenodo.

Read about the Casio discovery.

The B9 robot mobile laboratory

AI-enabled STEM engagement . 2024

A walking, talking, AI-enabled mobile science laboratory that broadcasts live sensor data to learners' devices and speaks any language.

Meet the B9 robot.

The RIGEL, RIGEL-WEB and SMART instrument family

Universal sensor interfaces . 2025 to 2026

A family of universal science instruments, from a Windows sensor interface to self-contained browser-based tools, invented by repurposing game and web architecture for authentic STEM learning.

Explore RIGEL, the browser ports RIGEL-WEB and SMART, and the full archive on the Research page.

Design by Subversion: a working framework

Constraint-driven methodology . working paper, not yet peer-reviewed

A constraint-driven framework identified from a 35-year body of practice, describing how educators turn hard constraints into the design brief across technical, pedagogical, and institutional work.

Read the framework summary.

Explore

The Nexus Research Group

In 1997 Michael founded the Nexus Research Group, believed to be New Zealand's only secondary school-based research laboratory and unique in the Southern Hemisphere, with Dr Sir William Pickering, former director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, as patron. Its motto, Question Everything, and its founding question are the origin of everything that followed. Read the Nexus story.

Teaching across the full STEM spectrum

Michael is one of a very small number of teachers in New Zealand able to teach every science and mathematics subject, plus coding, robotics and electronics, at both secondary and sub-degree level. With a sustained shortage of qualified science and mathematics teachers across New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom, that breadth lets one person fill several specialist roles. See teaching, design and moderation.

Consultancy

Through Focus Consultancy, Michael provides qualification and course design, assessment design and moderation, STEM teacher professional development, programme review, and online courseware design to education providers throughout New Zealand.

Connect: LinkedIn . Focus Consultancy . YouTube